Climate-fit square design at Praterstern

16.05.25 11:34 AM - By Florian

References

One of the hottest and most vibrant traffic junctions in the heart of Vienna has been transformed into a climate-friendly oasis of well-being with the support of greenpass and lots of green and blue

​​​Climate-friendly square design

Following its redesign and renovation, Vienna's central transportation hub, Praterstern, has been transformed from a heavily sealed and inhospitable area into a green and cool urban oasis. During the transformation and planning, significant attention was paid to climate fitness, particularly for this important public space that tens of thousands of Viennese residents and commuters use intensively every day.

Adapting to climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time. In the redesign of Praterstern, a close collaboration succeeded in using blue and green infrastructure in a targeted manner and with the greatest possible impact: The number of green spaces and trees was significantly increased – some of the new trees are particularly large plane trees, which provide the Viennese with the best possible cooling effect!

Jürgen Czernohorszky
City of Vienna | City Councillor for Climate, Environment, Democracy and HR

The city used the unique, software-based greenpass technology during the planning phase. As a foundation for the new planning by the Praterstern consortium (KENH Architects and DnD Landscape Planning), the first step was a detailed analysis of the existing site to identify the site's strengths and weaknesses.

​​​Optimizing climate resilience

For this purpose, the existing situation was recreated as a digital twin, simulated using expert simulations with ENVI-met, and analyzed by greenpass. Based on the results, targeted measures were derived and incorporated into the planning to jointly optimize the impact and efficiency of the various green and blue infrastructures.

The planning was compared with the current situation at Praterstern with regard to the quality of life for Viennese residents and climate resilience. The special importance of trees, green spaces, and fogging technology was optimized and even intensified.

​Fact-based impact performance

The result: 8,000 m² of green space, almost twice as much as before. 101 trees - also twice as many as before - provide valuable shade for the residents. The sponge city principle was also applied with 12 newly planted, climate-resilient trees.

The traffic junction is surrounded by a 1,400 m² slightly raised "green ring" featuring heat- and drought-resistant native perennials, grasses, and herbs. A 500 m² water feature consisting of jets, sprinklers, and mist makers provides a unique experience, depending on the temperature and season, and provides additional cooling or pleasant thermal comfort in hot weather.

up to -16.9°C

perceived temperature on hot day compared to before

8.000 m²

Green areas in total, of which 1,400 m² are green or planted rings

500 m²

large water feature and fog mist technology

101 Trees

55 new plantings of large trees, greening and much more.

​Effective tree planting

Specially designed, modern seating allows for pleasant relaxation in the natural shade at Praterstern. The targeted use of green and blue infrastructure makes Praterstern a more pleasant and pleasant place to spend time.

The use of trees was optimized for their impact and optimally deployed. Data-driven and fact-based processes form the basis for the successful monitoring and management of climate change adaptation measures for contemporary and future-proof project developments in the city.

Our goal of improving the quality of life at Praterstern is only sensible and achievable today with a mix of climate change adaptation measures.

Paul Oblak
City of Vienna MD-BD | Project and program coordination

The public square offers large areas with high thermal comfort and cools the surroundings on a typical hot day compared to before. Thanks to the natural shade and the fogging technology, the perceived temperature (Physiological Equivalent Temperature) in summer is up to approximately -17°C cooler. To achieve this, the design was evaluated and optimized with regard to thermal comfort and various emotional classes.

​How will the trees of 20 years perform today?

During the planning process, the effectiveness of 20-year-old large-crowned XXL trees compared to young, freshly planted and small-crowned trees could be demonstrated and argued, so that these trees have been having an impact on people since the time of planting.
During the process, the planning was evaluated in five areas: climate, water, air, biodiversity, and energy. Compared to the previous assessment, the situation improved significantly in all five Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). The measures reduced or improved the thermal exhaust air flow, the thermal storage capacity, and the runoff coefficient, while ensuring a high level of thermal comfort for the users.
Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) on a hot day at 3 p.m. from the past to the present to 20 years from now © greenpass

​​​Green instead of grey

The measures also allow 25% more CO₂ to be stored compared to the previous level, and the trees, in particular, make an important contribution to climate protection. After a construction phase lasting approximately one year, the public space at Praterstern has been fully usable and popular again since summer 2022. The large-scale transformation of Praterstern from green to grey is thus a successful prime example of effective urban climate change adaptation.

It demonstrates a successful and contemporary transformation of urban space, in this case a former socially disadvantaged area, which is now used intensively and with joy in everyday life by a wide variety of people, both young and old. The project was awarded first place in the 2025 "Best Architecture" ranking in the landscape architecture category by Architektur Aktuell.

​Conclusion

The project is a showcase example of climate-fit square design with an international character and shows how urban public open spaces can be redesigned in a sustainable and contemporary way.

Software-based analyses support the planning team and decision-makers in minimizing environmental impacts and comprehensively and cost-effectively optimizing their design with regard to climate resilience.

This allows green and blue to be used in a targeted, efficient and effective manner for successful urban climate change adaptation and to sustainably improve people's quality of life.

Customer
Content
​​​Climate-friendly square design
​​​Optimizing climate resilience
​Fact-based impact performance
​Effective tree planting
​How will the trees of 20 years perform today?
​​​Green instead of grey
Conclusion
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Project
AT-2020-011

Praterstern Re-Design

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Architektur Aktuell
Ranking 2025 'The Best Architecture' - Landscape Architecture 1. Rank
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City of Vienna
ARGE Praterstern​
KENH Architekten
ARGE Praterstern
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Florian

Florian

Co-Founder & CEO greenpass
https://www.linkedin.com/in/florian-kraus/

Ich bin internationaler Experte mit jahrelanger Erfahrung in der Bewertung und Gestaltung von klimasicheren und nachhaltigen Immobilien und Freiräumen. Nach meinem Masterstudium für Landschaftsplanung & -architektur war ich an der BOKU als Forscher und der Green4Cities als Manager tätig.